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Milestones in U.S. housing policy


Date Event
1949 Housing Act of 1949 establishes goal of "a decent home and a suitable environment" for every family. Sets up urban renewal program.
1959 Section 202 of Housing Act implements low-cost loans to nonprofits to develop rental housing for elderly.
1962 Executive Order on Equal Opportunity in Housing outlaws discrimination in all new Federal Housing Administration and Veterans Administration properties.
1965 HUD established as a cabinet-level agency.
1966 Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act creates Model Cities program as part of War on Poverty.
1968 Fair Housing Act (Civil Rights Act of 1968) outlaws most housing discrimination, gives HUD responsibility for fair housing programs.
1970 Experimental Housing Allowance Program (EHAP) and Community Development Corporation introduced in Housing and Urban Development Act of 1970.
1974 Community Development Block Grant (CBDG) created by consolidation of categorical grant programs in Housing and Community Development Act of 1974.
Section 8 tenant-based certificates increase low-income tenants' choice of housing.
1975 Urban Development Action Grant (UDAG) program gives distressed communities funds for development.
1983 Housing Development Action Grant (HoDAG) and rental rehabilitation programs begin with Housing and Urban-Rural Recovery Act of 1983.
1987 Steward B. Mckinney Act sets up programs to deal with homelessness.
1988 Empowerment Zones authorized in Housing and Community Development Act.
Fair Housing Amendments Act makes it easier for victims of discrimination to sue, stiffens penalties for offenders.
1990 Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act emphasizes homeownership and tenant-based assistance, initiates HOME block grant for housing.
1993 HOPE VI passed-physical reconstruction and supportive services.
1996 Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF-welfare reform) in Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996.
1998 Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act reforms public housing occupancy and rent-setting policy to promote income mixing and tenant self-sufficiency.


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